What is clearance and creepage distance ?

Clearance is shortest distance in air and Creepage is shortest distance along the surface of a solid insulating material, between two conductive parts.

Clearance is the shortest distance in air between two conductive parts.

Factors affecting Clerance :

  • Overvoltage Category
  • Altitude
  • Temperature
  • Operating Voltage
  • Fields of Operation
  • Overvoltage

Creepage is the shortest distance along the surface of a solid insulating material between two conductive parts.

Factors affecting Crepage :

  • Pollution Degree – Humidity & Dust
  • Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

DC Utilization Categories IEC 60947

Utilization Categories indicate the type of Load and Duty Cycle of the load basis which selection of Switchgear should be done for the intended application.

What is Electrical Insulating Materials ?

Nonconducting material that provides electric isolation of two parts at different voltages.
It must have an electrical resistivity and a dielectric strength sufficiently high for the given application.
The secondary requirements relate to thermal and mechanical properties.