Effects of Electric shock on Human Body

Electric Shock is flow of external electric current through human body. RCD must be installed with 30mA sensitivity for protection against Electric Shock.
Electric shock
Current
Effects of Electric shock
on Human body
1 mAmpThreshold of perception,
mild Sensation
5 mAmpNoticeable shock,
Involuntary movement
10 mAmpPain, loss of muscular control,
May not be able to let go,
means releasing grip of object
may be difficult
30 mAmpPossible ventricular brillation,
Respiratory Paralysis
50 mAmpProbable ventricular fibrillation
100 mAmprespiratory arrest, fibrillation,
Nerve damage
300 mAmpPotentially fatal Shock
> 1000 mAmpTissue and organ burn,
Death likely
Effects of various Electric shock currents on Human Body
Touch Voltage for
current path
hand to feet
Human Body
Impedance Ω
50% of Polulation
Human Body
Impedance Ω
100% of Polulation
25 V2554 Ω4793 Ω
50 V1965 Ω3615 Ω
75 V1572 Ω2829 Ω
100 V1355 Ω2456 Ω
Human Body Impedance for Current path Hand to feet for various Touch Voltage
What is Electric shock?

Electric Shock is the flow of external electric current through human body, which is pathophysiological reaction.
Which causes Electrical injury on human body, like damage skin or damage of internal organs.

What is Touch Voltage?

Touch Voltage is the voltage between the energized object and the feet of a person.
If there is Insulation failure in the Object, Object body will get energized, and if personal touches such object, due to higher resistance earth path of energized object and human body to ground compared Object to ground, there will the Touch Voltage.

What is Human Body Impedance ?

Human body is conductive. And as we know, every conductor will have impedance.
Human Body Impedance depends on Power Source AC/DC, Touch Voltage, Resistance from touch point to the ground contact and duration of the current flow.

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